In Nacional, residents are advised to take immediate action in the event of an earthquake. Key steps include dropping to the ground and covering oneself. It is also crucial to avoid damaged buildings and be aware of potential hazards.

After the initial quake, it is essential to prepare for possible aftershocks. For a comprehensive guide on what to do during and after an earthquake, readers can refer to the source, La Opinión, which outlines five urgent measures to take in such situations.